The strategic and creative process of developing products that are both functional and visually compelling. It sits at the intersection of art, engineering, and user experience, with the goal of improving how people interact with the objects and systems around them.

Industrial design is about shaping the tools and things around us physically, emotionally, and often ethically.

Design for Manufacture:
Working closely with mechanical, electrical, or software engineers in creating feasible solutions at scale. Choices in materials, tooling, and shipping all influence decisions.